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Please note: most of Solace is closed December 25–January 2, and will re-open Tuesday, January 3, 2023.
PERFORMANCE! Why you should use Message.reset() in Solace APIs..!
Hi Developers! Want to go fast? Faster, anyway? Read on...
I'm just putting the finishing touches on a new bunch of Solace Java (JCSMP) samples, and have been doing a bit of performance testing with them. They are still meant to be fairly simple and straightforward, and don't try to maximize absolute throughput performance, but they're pretty quick. When publishing Direct messages in a loop, I was wondering what the difference would be between creating new Message objects each time, or reusing the same ones and calling reset() on each loop, and reusing it on the next loop. Well...
Creating new Message object each loop
Published msgs/s: 251,419 Published msgs/s: 255,510 Published msgs/s: 256,729 Published msgs/s: 258,469 Published msgs/s: 256,312
Using Message.reset() on each loop
Published msgs/s: 323,841 Published msgs/s: 316,270 Published msgs/s: 327,877 Published msgs/s: 336,641 Published msgs/s: 325,477 Published msgs/s: 326,037
Huh! About a 25% increase in speed. Not bad..! Also, when Java's GC would start to kick in, that would definitely periodically impact performance, having to clean up all these unused Message objects.
Technical notes: JCSMP API, single thread, Direct messages, 100 byte payload, dynamic topics, Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7820X CPU @ 3.60GHz, 1 GbE LAN to Solace broker
Code is here: https://github.com/SolaceSamples/solace-samples-java-jcsmp/blob/master/src/main/java/com/solace/samples/jcsmp/patterns/DirectPublisher.java
Comments
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Very useful bit of research, @Aaron. I wonder what the difference would be in the C API? Obviously not re-using messages in C would look a like a memory leak, which you would (hopefully) spot sooner or later, but all those extra mallocs would definitely slow things down.
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One precision our C API, it doesn't in most case use malloc at runtime due to performance issue, it preallocate buffers at startup and manage the pool. solClient_msg_alloc() and solClient_msg_free() are taking and returning buffers to the pool. Although even with buffer pool, it would have some impact on performance.
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Old thread bump! I recently ran into a bug (i.e. I wrote bad code) where I was using
message.reset()in a Guaranteed message publishing JCSMP app. Unlike with Direct messaging publishers, the broker sends ACKs and NACKs back to the publisher to indicate success for each Guaranteed message.A common pattern is to use the published message object itself as the correlation key. This way, if the publisher receives a NACK, it simply grabs the key as the message, and then requeues it to try to resend. And here is my problem!
I was calling
reset()on my single message object and reusing it each loop (like in my Direct messaging sample above). This was fine until I received a NACK and tried to get my message from the correlation key. But I had overwritten the message contents with following messages. Bad news!So either:
a) create a new message object each loop for Guaranteed messages
b) don't use the message object as the correlation key… keep all the payloads, topics, metadata in some data structure and use some other identifier as the key, and if you receive a NACK: rebuild the message from that source data.
Note that for Direct message publishing,
reset()is totally fine as the broker will never ACK/NACK your message. It's fire-and-forget. Oh, you may get a publish error due to publish ACL or something, but the correlation key will be null.Hope this helps someone out there..!
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